In this article we will look at.
Ruby raise exception in initialize.
To do exception handling we enclose the code that could raise an exception in a begin end block and use one or more rescue clauses to tell ruby the types of exceptions we want to handle.
The begin is omitted and the entire body of the method is subject to exception handling ending.
By providing exception raise and discouraging kernel raise there s no sufficient way to raise pre allocated exceptions.
Rescue clause is used to handle the exceptions created by raise.
While some languages only use exceptions for truly exceptional circumstances like run time errors ruby uses exceptions for a wide variety of errors and unexpected results.
Ruby uses the kernel method termed as raise to create the exceptions which will be the instance of exception class or one of its subclass.
Syntax begin rescue onetypeofexception rescue anothertypeofexception else other exceptions ensure always will be executed end.
Ruby s built in exceptions are great but they don t cover every possible use case.
What if you re building a user system and want to raise an exception when the user tries to access an off limits part of the site.
Kernel raise takes either exception class or exception instance.
None of ruby s standard exceptions fit so your best bet is to create a new kind of exception.
It is to be noted that the body of a method definition is an implicit begin end block.
In a nutshell every custom ruby exception should extend standarderror rather than the exception class the reason for this is outlined in exception handling in ruby with this in mind the simplest custom exception class that we can define will look something like this.