Ruby Instance Variable Vs Local Variable

An instance variable name always starts with a sign.

Ruby instance variable vs local variable.

Instance variables are available across methods for any specified instance or object i e. When using variables inside classes only instance variables which are prefixed with the character will be visible to all of the methods in the class. You are confusing class instance and instance variable. The scope of a local variable ranges from class module def or do to the corresponding end or from a block s opening brace to its close brace.

A variable that only exists inside of a code block or method is called a local variable. Instance variables live within a class instance so as long as that instance stays alive so will the instance variables. Btw you can get a list of instance variables. Instance variables can change from object to object.

To put it in other words you initialize instantiate a class when you do class new movie new above there by creating a new instance of movie isbn on the other hand is an instance variable also referred to as member variable sometimes as it is. Instance variables can be referenced in any method of that class. New ada p person. Instance variables are similar to class variables except that their values are local to specific instances of an object.

An instance variable in ruby has a name starting with symbol and its content is restricted to whatever the object itself refers to two separate objects even though they belong to the same class are allowed to have different values for their instance variables. If you create and output an instance of our class person you ll see that ruby now prints out the instance variable too. There are advanced ways to access instance variables like instance variable get but you should avoid these. The second line will then print it out.

They are similar to class variables but their values are local to specific instances of an object. All methods of a class use the same instance variable table as opposed to local variables where each method will have a different variable table. In rails instance variables like books are used to share data between your controller. Class instance also sometimes referred to as object is what movie is in your example.

The whole concept is called scope. The first line creates a new instance of the class person passing the string ada and assign this new object to the variable person. When an uninitialized local variable is referenced it is interpreted as a call to a method that has no arguments. There are four different types of variables in ruby local variables instance variables class variables and global variables.